Taiwan tem uma das 10 maiores economias da Ásia e está entre as 25 maiores do mundo, sendo considerada uma economia avançada pelo Fundo Monetário Internacional. Recentemente, o conflito com a China voltou a ser notícia no mundo, inclusive, com ameaças de ambos os lados. A origem do conflito está na disputa

The correct answer is E) political-territorial since 1949, because China considers Taiwan its territory. This dispute is rooted in the complex history between China and Taiwan, which dates back to the Chinese Civil War in 1949. After the war, the Communist Party of China (CPC) took control of mainland China, while the Nationalist Party, also known as the Kuomintang (KMT), retreated to Taiwan and established the Republic of China (ROC). Since then, both sides have claimed to be the legitimate government of China, leading to a long-standing dispute over Taiwan's sovereignty.

In recent years, the conflict has escalated, with China increasing its military presence in the region and Taiwan strengthening its ties with other countries, including the United States. The dispute is not only political but also has economic and cultural implications. Taiwan is a major economic power in its own right, with a highly developed economy and a strong technology sector. China, on the other hand, is the world's second-largest economy and has significant economic leverage over Taiwan.

The dispute also has cultural and historical dimensions. Taiwan has a distinct cultural identity that is separate from mainland China, with its own language, customs, and traditions. China, on the other hand, views Taiwan as a renegade province that must be reunited with the mainland. This has led to tensions over issues such as education, language, and cultural heritage.

In conclusion, the correct answer is E) political-territorial since 1949, because China considers Taiwan its territory. This dispute is complex and multifaceted, with political, economic, cultural, and historical dimensions. Understanding the roots of this conflict is crucial for navigating the complex relationships between China, Taiwan, and other countries in the region.