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Começando pelos mais conservadores – e/ou otimistas – em relação aos processos de globalização, podemos destacar Kenichi Ohmae, verdadeiro guru dos globalistas, consultor de grandes empresas e governos nacionais. Para Ohmae (1996), a região vê-se revigorada com a perda de poder dos Estados-nações e a consolidação de um mundo global.

HAESBAERT, R. Regional-Global: dilemas da região e da regionalização na geografia contemporânea. Rio de Janeiro: Bertrand Brasil, 2010. (Adaptado).

Assinale a alternativa que contemple corretamente a crítica que Haesbaert faz do debate regional-global:

Resposta:

The correct answer is B) The trajectory of the concept of "region", beyond the amplitude it acquires in common sense, is of great polysemy and confusion. However, even considering the greater diffusion of the concept of territory, any proposal of "regional cut" should be understood as an act of power.

The author Haesbaert critiques the debate on regional-global issues, highlighting the polysemy and confusion surrounding the concept of "region". He argues that any proposal for a "regional cut" must be understood as an act of power, rather than a neutral or objective exercise. This perspective challenges the idea that regions can be defined or delimited in a straightforward manner, without considering the power dynamics involved.

In this sense, Haesbaert's critique is directed towards those who advocate for a more neutral or technical approach to regionalization, ignoring the power struggles and conflicts that underlie the construction of regions. By emphasizing the importance of understanding regionalization as an act of power, Haesbaert aims to highlight the need for a more nuanced and critical approach to the study of regions and regionalization.

Furthermore, Haesbaert's perspective also implies that the concept of "region" is not fixed or essential, but rather it is subject to multiple meanings and interpretations. This polysemy is not a weakness, but rather a reflection of the complexity and diversity of human experiences and spatial practices. By acknowledging and engaging with this complexity, Haesbaert's critique encourages us to think more critically about the ways in which regions are constructed, represented, and contested.

In conclusion, Haesbaert's critique of the regional-global debate highlights the need for a more nuanced and critical approach to the study of regions and regionalization. By understanding regionalization as an act of power, we can better appreciate the complex power dynamics involved in the construction of regions, and work towards more inclusive and equitable spatial practices.

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