Compartilhando as reflexões do geógrafo Milton Santos:
[…] partir da consciência da época em que vivemos. Isto significa saber o que o mundo é e como ele se define e funciona, de modo a reconhecer o lugar de cada país no conjunto do planeta e o de cada pessoa no conjunto da sociedade humana. É desse modo que se podem formar cidadãos conscientes, capazes de atuar no presente e de ajudar a construir o futuro.
(SANTOS. 1988. P.21)
Tomando como base o texto acima, podemos classificar os países de hoje em:
- A) Quanto ao pensamento ideológico em capitalistas e socialistas;
- B) Quanto ao Grupo a que pertencem desenvolvidos e subdesenvolvidos;
- C) Países do Primeiro, Segundo e Terceiro Mundos;
- D) Países de alto, médio e baixo IDH (Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano).
Resposta:
According to Milton Santos' reflections, we can classify today's countries into four categories:
- D) Countries with high, medium, and low Human Development Index (HDI)
This classification is based on the concept of globalization and international division of labor, which highlights the differences in the level of development among countries. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a measure of a country's well-being, taking into account factors such as life expectancy, education, and income.
In this sense, countries with high HDI are those that have achieved a high level of development, with good health care, education, and economic conditions. On the other hand, countries with low HDI are those that face significant development challenges, with limited access to basic services and poor economic conditions.
This classification is relevant because it allows us to understand the position of each country in the global context, recognizing their strengths and weaknesses, and identifying areas that require improvement. By doing so, we can work towards building a more equitable and just world, where all countries have the opportunity to develop and thrive.
Therefore, the correct answer is D) Countries with high, medium, and low Human Development Index (HDI). This classification is a more accurate reflection of the current state of the world, highlighting the disparities in development levels among countries.
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