Assinale a alternativa que apresenta o maior e o menor planeta do sistema solar, respectivamente:

Alright, let's dive into the fascinating world of our solar system! The question is, which option presents the largest and smallest planets, respectively?

The correct answer is D) Jupiter and Mercury. But before we get into that, let's take a brief look at each option:

• A) Mars and Jupiter - Mars is indeed a planet, but it's not the smallest. And Jupiter, as we'll see, is the largest. So, this option is close, but not quite there.
• B) Saturn and Uranus - Both of these planets are gas giants, but they're not the largest and smallest, respectively. Saturn is a beauty, with its stunning ring system, but it's not the biggest. And Uranus, well, it's an icy giant, but not the smallest.
• C) Saturn and Mercury - Again, Saturn is a great planet, but it's not the largest. And Mercury, as we'll see, is the smallest. So, this option is close, but not quite correct.
• D) Jupiter and Mercury - Ah, now we're talking! Jupiter is indeed the largest planet in our solar system, with a diameter of approximately 142,984 kilometers (88,846 miles). And Mercury, with a diameter of about 4,879 kilometers (3,031 miles), is the smallest. This option is the correct answer!
• E) Mercury and Venus - Mercury is the smallest, but Venus is not the largest. Venus is actually the second planet from the sun and has a thick atmosphere that traps heat, making it the hottest planet. But it's not the largest.

So, there you have it! The correct answer is D) Jupiter and Mercury. Now, let's take a closer look at these two planets:

Jupiter, the largest planet, is a gas giant, composed mostly of hydrogen and helium. It's a massive world, with a stormy atmosphere and some pretty cool features, like the Great Red Spot, a giant storm that's been raging for centuries.

Mercury, on the other hand, is a small, rocky planet, with a highly elliptical orbit that takes it close to the sun. It's a scorching hot world, with temperatures reaching up to 427°C (801°F) during the day, and dropping to -173°C (-279°F) at night.

And that's it! I hope you learned something new about our solar system and the largest and smallest planets, Jupiter and Mercury.