A Termologia é um ramo da Física que estuda os fenômenos térmicos como calor, temperatura, dilatação, energia térmica, estudo térmico dos gases etc. “Quando um corpo se aquece, as partículas que o compõem vibram cada vez com mais intensidade”. Marque a alternativa CORRETA em relação ao conceito sobre este fenômeno térmico destacado no texto.

According to the text, the correct answer is C) The concept refers to temperature.

Let's break down the explanation: when a body heats up, the particles that make it up vibrate with increasing intensity. This phenomenon is related to the concept of temperature, which is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.

In the context of thermology, temperature is a fundamental concept that describes the thermal state of a system. It's a measure of how hot or cold something is, and it's directly related to the kinetic energy of its particles.

The other options are not correct because:

• A) Energy thermal is not the concept being referred to in the text.
• B) Heat is a form of energy transfer, but it's not the concept being described in the text.
• D) The thermal study of gases is a broader topic that encompasses various concepts, including temperature, but it's not the specific concept being referred to in the text.
• E) Thermal expansion is a phenomenon that occurs when a substance increases in volume due to an increase in temperature, but it's not the concept being described in the text.

Therefore, the correct answer is C) The concept refers to temperature.