Considere dois corpos de matérias, A e B, ambos de mesma massa. Se o material que constitui o corpo A tem calor específico três vezes maior que o do corpo B e cedermos aos dois corpos a mesma quantidade de calor, é correto afirmar que a variação de temperatura

Since this question was annulled and does not have a correct answer, I will explain the concept behind it.

The correct answer would be related to the concept of specific heat capacity. Specific heat capacity is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one degree Celsius. In this case, we have two bodies A and B, both with the same mass, and we are told that the specific heat capacity of body A is three times greater than that of body B.

When the same amount of heat is added to both bodies, the temperature change will be different. Since the specific heat capacity of body A is greater, it will absorb more heat energy to raise its temperature by one degree Celsius compared to body B. This means that the temperature change of body A will be smaller than that of body B.

Therefore, if we were to choose an answer, it would be option E) the temperature change of body A will be one-third of the temperature change of body B. However, since the question was annulled, we cannot consider any of the options as correct.

In conclusion, the key to this question is understanding the concept of specific heat capacity and how it affects the temperature change of a substance when heat energy is added or removed.