A era da Globalização.
Adeus trabalho velho, bem-vindos robôs
A globalização é um processo de mudanças que não pode ser analisada apenas pelos seus aspectos geopolíticos e econômicos. Correríamos o risco de cair na cilada do tecnicismo, que apenas alinha dados e situa fenômenos específicos. No entanto, esse fenômeno atua fortemente sobre o homem, alterando comportamentos e abalando personalidades.
Disponível em: http://blogdageomania.blogspot.com/2012/07/adeus-trabalho-velho-bem-vindos-robos.html.
O emprego de novas tecnologias e informatização resulta em mudanças profundas no mercado de trabalho, sendo responsável principalmente pelo chamado
- A) desemprego conjuntural.
- B) desemprego sazonal.
- C) desemprego ficcional.
- D) desemprego estrutural.
- E) desemprego cíclico.
Resposta:
Globalization and the Division of International Labor
In the era of globalization, we say goodbye to traditional jobs and welcome robots. This phenomenon cannot be analyzed solely through its geopolitical and economic aspects. We risk falling into the trap of technicism, which only aligns data and situates specific phenomena.
However, this phenomenon strongly affects humanity, altering behaviors and unsettling personalities. The use of new technologies and informatization results in profound changes in the labor market, mainly responsible for what is called:
- A) Conjunctural unemployment.
- B) Seasonal unemployment.
- C) Fictional unemployment.
- D) Structural unemployment.
- E) Cyclical unemployment.
The correct answer is option D) Structural unemployment. This type of unemployment occurs when there is a mismatch between the skills and education of the workforce and the requirements of the labor market. It is a result of the changes in the labor market, such as the automation of jobs, outsourcing, and the rise of the gig economy.
In this context, the use of new technologies and informatization leads to a reduction in the number of jobs available, making it difficult for workers to find employment that matches their skills and education. This, in turn, leads to structural unemployment, which is a major challenge for individuals, businesses, and governments.
Therefore, it is essential to understand the concept of structural unemployment and its causes to develop effective strategies to address this issue and mitigate its impacts on the labor market and the economy as a whole.
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