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As mudanças recentes no cenário econômico global – com a adoção de políticas mais favoráveis à circulação do capital internacional – beneficiaram tanto a entrada de investimentos de empresas estrangeiras no Brasil quanto a saída de corporações brasileiras para o exterior.

 

Roberto Alexandre Zanchetta Borghi (pesquisador bolsista da Fapesp).

 

A respeito do tema abordado no texto e de assuntos correlatos, assinale a alternativa correta.

Resposta:

Resposta: E) Grande parte dos lucros das montadoras de automóveis instaladas no País é remetido de volta a seus países de origem,, this occurs especially in moments of crisis.

The correct alternative is letter E) because it highlights the fact that a significant portion of the profits made by automobile manufacturers installed in Brazil is sent back to their countries of origin, particularly during times of crisis. This phenomenon is closely related to the theme of globalization and the international division of labor.

In the context of globalization, multinational corporations tend to allocate their production processes and investments according to the most favorable conditions, seeking to maximize their profits. In this sense, the installation of automobile manufacturers in Brazil, for example, is not solely for the purpose of serving the domestic market, but also to take advantage of the country's favorable conditions, such as lower labor costs and tax incentives, to produce vehicles for export.

However, when a crisis occurs, these companies often prioritize the repatriation of their profits to their countries of origin, which can have negative consequences for the host country's economy. This is because the outflow of capital can lead to a reduction in investments, a decrease in economic activity, and even a depreciation of the local currency.

Therefore, option E) is the correct answer because it highlights the fact that a significant portion of the profits made by automobile manufacturers in Brazil is sent back to their countries of origin, especially during times of crisis, which is a characteristic of the globalization process and the international division of labor.

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