Com a queda do muro de Berlim em 1989 e a desagregação da União Soviética em 1991, vários estudiosos de geopolítica afirmaram que a ordem mundial bipolar chegava ao fim. A partir de então, surge o que alguns autores passaram a chamar de Nova Ordem Mundial.

With the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991, several geopolitics scholars argued that the bipolar world order was coming to an end. From then on, what some authors began to call the New World Order emerged.

The correct answer is option B) The regionalization of the world based on economic blocs, without necessarily having independence between the blocs.

This option is correct because the New World Order is characterized by the formation of economic blocs, which are groups of countries that share common economic interests and goals. These blocs are not necessarily independent of each other, but rather, they are interconnected and interdependent. The European Union, NAFTA, and Mercosur are examples of economic blocs that have emerged in recent decades.

This process of regionalization is a result of globalization, which has led to increased economic interdependence among countries. As a result, countries have sought to form alliances and blocs to strengthen their economic positions and negotiate with other blocs.

This option is the most accurate because it reflects the current trend of regionalization in the world, where countries are forming alliances and blocs to promote their economic interests. The other options do not accurately reflect the characteristics of the New World Order.

Option A) The homogenization of cultural and spatial differences through globalization, with the use of advanced technologies that allow for rapid changes, is not entirely accurate. While globalization has led to increased cultural exchange and the spread of technology, it has also led to the preservation and even strengthening of cultural identities.

Option C) The division of the world between North and South, demarcating a clear division between rich and poor countries, is an outdated concept. While there are still significant economic disparities between countries, the North-South dichotomy is no longer a accurate representation of the world.

Option D) The democratization of power in the world, with the substitution of the G7 by the G20, and the elimination of conflicts of interest and disputes between them, is not accurate. While the G20 has become a more representative forum for global economic governance, conflicts of interest and disputes between countries still exist.

Option E) The resurgence of conflicts based on universalist ideologies, such as the recent conflict in Crimea, is not a characteristic of the New World Order. While conflicts still exist, they are not necessarily driven by universalist ideologies.

In conclusion, the correct answer is option B) The regionalization of the world based on economic blocs, without necessarily having independence between the blocs. This option accurately reflects the current trend of regionalization in the world, where countries are forming alliances and blocs to promote their economic interests.