Com base nos conceitos relativos à atuação do Brasil no contexto global, assinale a opção correta.
- A) Os critérios econômicos dos múltiplos espaços na divisão global, entre os países ricos do Norte e os países pobres do Sul, são idênticos à classificação dos critérios geográficos.
- B) O Brasil, na nova ordem mundial, surge como um país de liderança regional e força emergente com marcas contraditórias.
- C) A nova ordem mundial foi pautada no neoliberalismo e essa força ideológico-econômica alçou o Brasil a uma das potências na economia-mundo.
- D) A receita do consenso de Washington levou, mesmo que temporariamente, o Brasil à centralidade do capitalismo mundial.
- E) A globalização é um conceito meramente econômico que marcou a unipolaridade da nova ordem mundial, com o Brasil na liderança da América Latina.
Resposta:
The correct answer is B) The Brazil, emerges as a regional leader and emerging force with contradictory marks in the new world order.
This option is correct because, in the context of globalization and international division of labor, Brazil has been emerging as a regional leader, with a growing economy and increasing influence in international affairs. This new role is marked by contradictory characteristics, such as being a developing country with a large economy, a democratic regime with social and economic inequalities, and a country with a large biodiversity and natural resources, but also with environmental and social challenges.
Option A is incorrect because the critique of the multiple spaces in the global division, between rich countries of the North and poor countries of the South, is a characteristic of the globalization process, but it does not describe Brazil's role in this context.
Option C is incorrect because the new world order is not characterized by a single ideology, neoliberalism, but rather by a complex and multifaceted process of globalization, with many actors and factors involved.
Option D is incorrect because the Washington Consensus did not lead Brazil to a central position in the global capitalist system, but rather, Brazil has been trying to find its own path in the global economy, with a mix of state-led and market-oriented policies.
Option E is incorrect because globalization is a complex and multifaceted process that cannot be reduced to a single economic concept, but rather, it involves social, cultural, political, and environmental aspects.
Deixe um comentário