Leia o trecho a seguir.
“Esquematicamente, uma rede é um sistema integrado de fluxos. A rede é constituída por pontos de acesso, arcos de transmissão e nós ou polos de bifurcação. […] Numa rede, o valor dos lugares se define pelo grau de acesso que eles oferecem ao conjunto da rede.”
TERRA, Lygia; ARAÚJO, Regina; GUIMARÃES, R. B. Conexões: estudos de geografia geral e do Brasil. 2ª ed. São Paulo: Moderna, 2010. p. 18 (Adaptação).
É incorreto afirmar que as redes vigentes no espaço mundial contemporâneo
- A) consolidam espaços do mandar, onde se adensam as novas tecnologias da informação, em detrimento de espaços do fazer, que são áreas populosas pobres e de economia tradicional.
- B) constituem suporte para o tráfego de mercadorias e de bens concretos, como cargas e passageiros, bem como para a transmissão de dados e informações.
- C) distribuem-se em caráter homogêneo pela superfície do globo, haja vista a magnitude espacial hoje alcançada pelo meio técnico-científico-informacional.
- D) superam limitações físicas ao conectar pessoas e transmitir informações, a exemplo da movimentação diária de bilhões de dólares nas bolsas de valores em todo o mundo.
Resposta:
Response
The correct answer is option C) They distribute homogeneously across the globe, for instance, the magnitude of the spatial scope achieved by the technical-scientific-informational means today.
Let's break down the question and analyze each option to understand why C is the correct answer.
The question is related to the concept of networks in the context of globalization and international division of labor. The passage explains that a network is a system of integrated flows, composed of access points, transmission arcs, and nodes or bifurcation poles. The value of places within a network is defined by the degree of access they offer to the entire network.
Now, let's examine each option:
- A) This option is incorrect because it suggests that networks consolidate spaces of command, where new information technologies concentrate, to the detriment of spaces of production, which are populated and have traditional economies. This is not a correct characterization of how networks function in the context of globalization.
- B) This option is also incorrect because it implies that networks only support the transportation of goods and concrete assets, as well as the transmission of data and information. While this is partially true, it does not capture the full complexity of networks in the context of globalization.
- C) This option is correct because it highlights the homogeneous distribution of networks across the globe, enabled by the magnitude of spatial scope achieved through technical-scientific-informational means today. This is a key aspect of how networks operate in the context of globalization.
- D) This option is incorrect because it suggests that networks surpass fundamental limits to connect people and transmit information, citing the example of the daily movement of billions of dollars in stock markets around the world. While this is true, it does not accurately describe the spatial distribution of networks in the context of globalization.
In conclusion, option C is the correct answer because it accurately describes the homogeneous distribution of networks across the globe, enabled by the technical-scientific-informational means that characterize globalization.
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