No período da globalização, após os anos 1980, re-hierarquizam- se as áreas de cultura do país. É exemplo:
- A) a ampliação da produção de cana-de-açúcar no Nordeste com a criação de verdadeiros belts na fachada litorânea cearense.
- B) a expansão agrícola no Centro-Oeste, que promove a queda relativa da participação do Sul e Sudeste no total de máquinas agrícolas.
- C) a introdução dos cultivos de soja em novas áreas de cultivos tecnificados às margens do rio São Francisco.
- D) a difusão dos cultivos de transgênicos, nas margens das represas de Balbina e Tucurui, em plena região amazônica.
- E) a implantação do meio técnico-científico em áreas de agricultura familiar, no sul do Maranhão-Piauí e oeste da Bahia.
Resposta:
The correct answer is B) The expansion of agriculture in the Center-West, region, which promotes the relative decline of the participation of the South and Southeast in the total of agricultural machines.
This phenomenon occurred during the globalization period, specifically after the 1980s. The expansion of agriculture in the Center-West region led to a shift in the country's agricultural production, with the South and Southeast regions experiencing a relative decline in their participation.
This process was driven by various factors, including the introduction of new technologies, changes in government policies, and the increasing demand for agricultural products. As a result, the Center-West region, which was previously less prominent in agricultural production, began to emerge as a major player in the sector.
The expansion of agriculture in the Center-West region also led to significant social and economic changes in the region. Many farmers and agricultural workers migrated to the region, attracted by the new opportunities and higher wages. This led to an increase in the region's population and a shift in its demographic profile.
Furthermore, the expansion of agriculture in the Center-West region had significant environmental impacts. The increased use of pesticides, fertilizers, and other agricultural chemicals led to soil degradation, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity. Additionally, the expansion of agriculture in the region contributed to deforestation and habitat destruction.
In conclusion, the correct answer is B) The expansion of agriculture in the Center-West region, which promotes the relative decline of the participation of the South and Southeast in the total of agricultural machines. This phenomenon was driven by various factors and had significant social, economic, and environmental impacts on the region.
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