O desenvolvimento das técnicas e a complexificação da sociedade ampliaram a capacidade interventora do homem sobre as dinâmicas da natureza, atribuindo-lhe o papel de agente geológico-geomorfológico. No entanto, a magnitude e intensidade da ação antrópica sobre as dinâmicas da natureza variam no tempo–espaço, de acordo com os diversos arranjos socioambientais e o nível de desenvolvimento dos diferentes grupos sociais.
SILVA, E. C. N; DIAS, M. B. G; MATHIAS, D. T. A abordagem
tecnogênica: reflexões teóricas e estudos de caso.
In. Quaternary and Environmental Geosciences, v. 5. n. 1.
2014, p. 1-11 (Adaptação).
A respeito da ideia de tecnógeno, assinale a alternativa incorreta.
- A) O tecnógeno representa uma nova época na escala do tempo geológico, porém ainda não incorporada à tabela cronoestratigráfica internacional.
- B) A identificação e a caracterização dos depósitos tecnogênicos possibilitam o entendimento acerca da intervenção humana sobre a natureza e suas dinâmicas, constituindo-se em marcos estratigráficos.
- C) A ideia de tecnógeno carrega a noção de que a ação antrópica é capaz de promover alterações no relevo e nas demais características fisiográficas da paisagem, bem como modificações na fisiologia desta e a criação de depósitos correlativos comparáveis aos quaternários.
- D) A nível global, a transição para o tecnógeno teria início no período da Revolução Industrial, quando a capacidade de modificação da superfície terrestre pela sociedade se acentuou significativamente.
Resposta:
Correct answer: D) The global level, (the transition to the technogeno would have begun in the Industrial Revolution period,).
This answer is correct because the concept of technogeno refers to the human ability to modify the natural environment and create new landscapes. This capacity has been significantly accentuated since the Industrial Revolution, when human societies began to develop technologies that enabled them to make a more profound impact on the environment.
Before the Industrial Revolution, human societies already had some capacity to modify their environment, but it was limited to small-scale activities such as agriculture, hunting, and gathering. With the advent of industrialization, however, human societies gained access to new technologies that enabled them to extract and process natural resources on a much larger scale, leading to significant changes in the natural environment.
For example, the development of steam power and mechanization enabled the large-scale extraction of coal and iron, leading to the growth of cities and the transformation of rural landscapes. The construction of canals, roads, and railways also enabled the rapid transportation of goods and people, further accelerating the pace of environmental change.
Furthermore, the Industrial Revolution marked the beginning of the widespread use of fossil fuels, which has had a profound impact on the global climate. The burning of coal, oil, and gas has released large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, leading to global warming and climate change.
In this sense, the transition to the technogeno can be seen as a process that began during the Industrial Revolution, as human societies began to develop the technologies and capacities that would enable them to make a more profound impact on the environment.
It is worth noting that the concept of technogeno is not limited to the Industrial Revolution, but rather it is a process that has been ongoing for centuries. However, the Industrial Revolution marked a significant turning point in this process, as it enabled human societies to make a more profound impact on the environment and to create new landscapes on a large scale.
Deixe um comentário