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O geógrafo Milton Santos afirma que “para a maior parte da humanidade a globalização está se impondo como uma fábrica de perversidades.” (2000, p. 19). Para ele a globalização transforma as diferentes parcelas do território a partir de uma lógica que impõe a economia global como fundadora de um pensamento universal.

SANTOS, Milton. Por uma outra globalização: do pensamento único à consciência universal. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 2004.

Nesse contexto, é CORRETO afirmar que a globalização:

Resposta:

The correct answer is A) promotes transformations in the territory, area, expanding the capacity of capital and merchandise flows, also promoting the amplification of inequalities within countries and global competitiveness.

According to Milton Santos, globalization imposes itself as a factory of perversities for most of humanity. For him, globalization transforms different parts of the territory based on a logic that imposes the global economy as the foundation of a universal thought. In this context, it is correct to affirm that globalization promotes transformations in the territory, expanding the capacity of capital and merchandise flows, and also promoting the amplification of inequalities within countries and global competitiveness.

This process leads to the reorganization of the territory, where some areas become more attractive to global capital, while others are left behind, amplifying social and economic inequalities. Globalization also promotes the competitiveness of countries, where they compete to attract foreign investment, leading to a race to the bottom in terms of labor rights, environmental regulations, and tax policies.

Therefore, it is essential to understand that globalization is not a neutral process, but rather a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has profound impacts on the territory, economy, and society as a whole.

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