Um dos mais sérios problemas enfrentados pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) na atualidade é o crime internacional e suas diversas modalidades (drogas, terrorismo, etc.). A dinâmica da globalização que é capaz de estimular constantemente os fluxos econômicos e financeiros entre os países, também tem facilitado a atuação de criminosos internacionais, devido

The correct answer to this question is alternative A) the advancement of transportation systems and telecommunications.

This is because the globalization dynamic, process has facilitated the constant stimulation of economic and financial flows between countries, which has also made it easier for international criminals to act, due to the advancement of transportation systems and telecommunications.

In other words, the same factors that have driven globalization, such as improved transportation and communication systems, have also created opportunities for criminals to operate across borders.

For example, the increased speed and efficiency of transportation systems have made it easier to transport illegal goods and people across borders, while advancements in telecommunications have enabled criminals to coordinate their activities more easily and quickly.

Therefore, it is essential for governments and international organizations to work together to combat these criminal activities and to develop strategies to prevent them from exploiting the benefits of globalization.

This can be achieved through the implementation of stricter border controls, the development of more effective law enforcement strategies, and the enhancement of international cooperation to share intelligence and best practices in combating transnational crime.

Ultimately, it is crucial to recognize that the benefits of globalization, such as increased economic growth and cultural exchange, can only be fully realized if we are able to address the negative consequences, such as the rise of transnational crime, and work together to create a safer and more secure world.