Sobre as instituições políticas de Atenas nos séculos V e IV a.C., analise as afirmativas abaixo e, a seguir, assinale a alternativa correta.
I. A soberania popular era o fundamento da democracia ateniense, expressa em sua essência por intermédio das assembleias e dos conselhos.
II. A Ecclesia, instituição política ateniense tinha como característica principal a reunião do povo em algumas sessões públicas, incluindo os estrangeiros.
III. A Bulé ou Conselho dos Quatrocentos representava o órgão legislativo que tinha como função dividir as ações até então controladas pelo Areópago ateniense dirigido pelos aristocratas.
- A) Somente I está correta.
- B) Somente II está correta.
- C) Somente I e III estão corretas.
- D) Somente II e III estão corretas.
- E) Todas estão corretas.
Resposta:
According to the political institutions of ancient Athens in the 5th and 4th centuries BC, it is correct to state that:
I. The sovereignty of the people was the foundation of Athenian democracy, expressed in its essence through the assemblies and councils.
This is correct because in ancient Athens, the power was held by the people, who gathered in assemblies to make decisions. The concept of sovereignty of the people is central to democracy, and in Athens, it was exercised through the assembly, which was the supreme authority in the city-state.
III. The Boule or Council of Four Hundred represented the legislative body that had the function of dividing the actions already controlled by the Areopagus, directed by the aristocrats.
This is also correct because the Boule was a council of 400 citizens responsible for preparing the agenda for the assembly. Although it was not a legislative body in the modern sense, it did have the power to prepare and propose laws to the assembly. Additionally, the Areopagus, which was composed of aristocrats, did have some control over the Boule.
On the other hand, II. The Ecclesia, an Athenian political institution, had as its main characteristic the reunion of the people in some public sessions, including foreigners, is incorrect. The Ecclesia was the assembly of citizens, not foreigners. While foreigners could live and work in Athens, they did not have the right to participate in the assembly or hold public office.
Therefore, the correct answer is C. Somente I e III estão corretas.
In conclusion, the sovereignty of the people was the foundation of Athenian democracy, and the Boule played an important role in the Athenian political system. However, the Ecclesia did not include foreigners in its sessions.
Deixe um comentário