“O Imperialismo é filho da industrialização.” (Jules Ferret)
Sobre a associação acima, podemos afirmar:
- A) A mecanização da produção industrial, iniciada pela Inglaterra na segunda metade do século XVIII, correspondeu a uma revolução sem precedentes no setor produtivo e a projetou ao posto de nação hegemônica mundial.
- B) No século XX, as nações imperialistas se empenharam no projeto de modernização pautados no modelo de industrialização e ubanização.
- C) A Inglaterra iniciou o processo de industrialização tardiamente, depois de superar o combate ao imperialismo espanhol.
- D) No período imperialista, a Inglaterra estava em desvantagem em relação à Alemanha, devido ao fato de esta dominar o campo científico.
- E) A Inglaterra não participou do processo de industrialização, pois se dedicou ao comércio naval e pirataria.
Resposta:
The assertion "Imperialism is the son of industrialization" (Jules Ferret) is closely related to the association between the Industrial Revolution and the rise of imperialism in the 19th century.
The mechanization of industrial production, initiated by England in the second half of the 18th century, corresponded to an unprecedented revolution in the productive sector, projecting England to the position of global hegemony. This process of industrialization led to the emergence of new technologies, increased production, and a significant increase in England's economic power.
As the Industrial Revolution progressed, England's economic power and influence expanded, allowing it to dominate international trade and impose its economic model on other nations. This, in turn, led to the expansion of colonial empires and the rise of imperialism, as European powers competed for resources, markets, and influence around the world.
In this context, the association between industrialization and imperialism is evident. The industrialization of England and other European powers created the conditions for the expansion of colonial empires and the rise of imperialism, as these powers sought to secure resources, markets, and influence around the world.
Therefore, the correct answer is A) The mechanization of industrial production, initiated by England in the second half of the 18th century, corresponded to an unprecedented revolution in the productive sector, projecting England to the position of global hegemony.
This option is correct because it highlights the key role of industrialization in the rise of imperialism, which is in line with the historical context of the 19th century. The other options do not accurately reflect the relationship between industrialization and imperialism, or present incomplete or misleading information.
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