“…In spite of attempts to develop synthetic fuels…” In spite of is the same as:
The uses for oil
Oil is the largest source of liquid fuel and, in spite of attempts to develop synthetic fuels, world consumption of oil
products in increasing.
The oil industry is not much more than a hundred years old. It began when the first oil well was drilled in 1859. In the
early days, oil was used to light houses because there was no electricity and gas was very scarce. Later, people began to use oil
for heating too.
Most industries use machinery to make things. Every machine needs oil in order to run easily. Even a small clock or watch
needs a little oil from time to time.
The engines of many machines use oil fuels petrol, kerosene or diesel. Cars, buses, trucks, tractors, and small aircraft use
petroleum chemicals: synthetic rubber, plastics, synthetic fiber materials for clothes and for the home, paints, materials which
help to stop rust, photographic materials, soap and cleaning materials (detergents), drugs, fertilizers for farms and gardens, food
containers, and may others.
In 1900 the world’s oil production was less than 2 million tons a year. Today the oil industry is one of the world’s largest
and most important suppliers of raw materials.
“…In spite of attempts to develop synthetic fuels…” In spite of is the same as:
- A)instead of.
- B)in order to.
- C)despite.
- D)however.
- E)in place of.
Resposta:
A alternativa correta é C)
A expressão "in spite of" no contexto da frase indica uma relação de contraste ou oposição, significando que o aumento do consumo de produtos petrolíferos ocorre mesmo com as tentativas de desenvolver combustíveis sintéticos. Analisando as alternativas:
A) instead of significa "em vez de", indicando substituição, não oposição.
B) in order to significa "para" ou "a fim de", expressando finalidade, não contraste.
C) despite é sinônimo direto de "in spite of", ambos significando "apesar de" e introduzindo uma ideia contrastante.
D) however significa "no entanto" ou "entretanto", sendo um advérbio de transição, não uma preposição equivalente.
E) in place of significa "no lugar de", similar à alternativa A, indicando substituição.
Portanto, a opção correta é C) despite, pois mantém o mesmo significado de oposição presente na expressão original.
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